Local Wisdom in Mangrove Management and Conservation in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63639/n14g5j12Keywords:
Local Wisdom, Mangrove, ConservationAbstract
Mangroves are coastal ecosystems widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, providing significant ecological and economic benefits. However, approximately 35% of mangrove forests have been lost over the past 50 years due to human activities, despite ongoing restoration efforts. This research article aims to analyze various forms of local wisdom applied in the management and conservation of mangroves in Indonesia, addressing the urgent need for a comprehensive review of traditional conservation methods. The research employs a literature review method, examining recent scientific articles (2020–2024) to explore the role of local wisdom in mangrove management. The data is analyzed descriptively by identifying key themes such as traditional practices, ecosystem sustainability, and the relationship between indigenous communities and conservation policies. The findings reveal that local wisdom plays a significant role in mangrove conservation through customary laws, exploitation restrictions, and mystical beliefs passed down through generations. Additionally, sustainable utilization, such as ecotourism and community-based management, supports mangrove ecosystem preservation without causing damage. Although different approaches are used in various regions, active community involvement remains the key factor in ensuring mangrove sustainability. The implications of this research emphasize that conservation approaches based on local wisdom can be integrated into national environmental policies to enhance the effectiveness of mangrove ecosystem protection in a sustainable manner
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